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Construction - Residential,commercial, Atbp.


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HELLO ALL!!!

 

JUST WANTED TO START A THREAD THAT GOOD ANSWERE AND CATER TO THOSE WHO'D WANT TO KNOW MORE OR ASK ABOUT CONSTRUCTION, EITHER IT BE RESIDENTIAL, COMMERCIAL OR INDUSTRIAL STRUCTURES.

 

THIS IS ALSO OPEN TO STUDENTS TAKING UP ARCHITECTURE, CIVIL ENGR., MECHANICAL ENGR., ELECTRICAL ENGR.,INTERIOR DESIGN AND OTHER STRUCTURE RELATED STUDY WHO'D WANT TO CONSULT SOMETHING.

 

THOSE WHO'D WANT TO ASK FOR MY CREDENTIALS, OR MAY WANT TO HIRE MY SERVICES MAY DO SO BY SENDING ME A PRIVATE MESSAGE HERE :cool:

 

I'LL TRY TO ANSWERE QUERIES OR QUESTIONS AT LEAST 3 X A WEEK TO ACCOMMODATE THOSE WHO HAVE URGENT NEEDS :D

 

SO..LET THE QUESTIONS BEGIN !!! :cool:

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hi !! how to start a housing project ? we have a piece of land here in northern luzon abt. 4hectares, we are planning to develop it?, what to do first? architect ? engineer ? project manager ? how much would it cost? i heard na madugo daw to permits lang eh 1 year aabutin. our land is semi commercial na ,fyi so target namin is class a-b , balikbayans

 

sir thanks for the info , sana matulungan nyo ko!!!

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hi !! how to start a housing project ? we have a piece of land here in northern luzon abt. 4hectares, we are planning to develop it?, what to do first? architect ? engineer ? project manager ? how much would it cost? i heard na madugo daw to permits lang eh 1 year aabutin. our land is semi commercial na ,fyi so target namin is class a-b , balikbayans

 

sir thanks for the info , sana matulungan nyo ko!!!

 

 

THIS IS IN RELATION TO MR BUKOL'S QUESTIONS...

 

1. we have a piece of land here in northern luzon abt. 4hectares, we are planning to develop it? < WELL GOOD FOR YOU, BUT BE SURE THAT THE TYPE OF ZONING IS FOR RESIDENTIAL, YOU'D HAVE A HARD TIME CONVINCING PEOPLE TO LIVE THERE IF THAT IS AN INDUSTRIAL AREA ( ISIPIN MO NA LANG KUNG PURO FACTORY ANG PALIGID MO ) IF YOU PLAN TO MAKE IT INTO A SUBDIVISION, SEE FIRST THE PAPERS PERTAINING TO THE LOT ( BKA WALANG TITULO YAN O KAYA BKA MAY KASO YAN NA HINDI NINYO ALAM ) AND SEE IF THERE ARE POSSIBLE "PROBLEMS" IF YOU DECIDE TO PUSH THRU >

 

2. what to do first? architect ? engineer ? project manager ? how much would it cost? i heard na madugo daw to permits lang eh 1 year aabutin < FIRST FIND A BUSNESS PARTNER, THIS IS IMPORTANT BECAUSE YOU CANNOT DO IT ALONE, IN REAL ESTATE THEY CALL IT " JOINT VENTURE" SO AS THE TWO OF YOU CAN AND WILL BE ABLE TO HANDLE IT...ORGANIZE YOURSELF AS A BUSINESS ENTITY SO AS WHEN THERE ARE DEVELOPERS WHO WILL GIVE YOU AN OFFER, IT WOULD BE MUCH EASIER TO FORGE A DEAL WITH PROSPECTIVE "CONSTRUCTORS" ( YUNG GAGAWA MISMO NG SUBDIVISION, ARCHI, ENGR, ETC. ) AND YOU WILL BE THE LANDLORD..BUT THAT DEPENDS...IF EITHER YOU'LL HAVE IT FOR LONG TERM LEASE ( GOOD FOR THOSE "MALL TYPE" VENTURE O YUNG MAY MGA STALL NA PAPAUPA MO YUNG LOTE FOR 50YRS )

 

3. how much would it cost? i heard na madugo daw to permits lang eh 1 year aabutin. our land is semi commercial na ,fyi so target namin is class a-b , balikbayans < MADUGO TALAGA!!! IT WOULD TAKE YOU AT LEAST 1-3 YRS DEPENDING ON THE STATUS OF YOUR REQUEST AND IF YOUR LGU WOULD QUICKLY ACT ON IT OR IF THERE IS NO PENDING LITIGATION ON THE PROPERTY ( READ: KASO SA KORTE )

 

I WILL BE POSTING HERE LATER THE DOCUMENTS AND POSSIBLY THE PROCEDURE IF YOU WANT TO CONVERT YOUR LOT INTO A SUBDIVISION

 

A B A N G A N !!!!

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don't know if this covers you're area of expertise but i'm thinking of setting up apartments... just wanna know if its more expesive to construct from scratch or if i'm much better off if i buy an existing one that's already earning...

 

IN RELATION TO RESIDENT_BIG-EVIL'S QUESTION

 

1.i'm thinking of setting up apartments... just wanna know if its more expesive to construct from scratch or if i'm much better off if i buy an existing one that's already earning < DEPENDS...IF YOU CONSTRUCT A NEW ONE..OF COURSE YOU CAN TRY TO JACK UP THE RENT ( BASED ON PREVAILING MARKET RATES AND MANDATED BY LOCAL LAW OF COURSE ) BUT...YOU'LL HAVE TO WAIT FOR IT BECAUSE YOU HAVE TO RECOUP YOUR INVESTMENT BEFORE YOU GET THE PROFIT ( KONTING ECONOMICS LANG PO, ISIPIN PO NATIN NA CONSTRUCTION PALANG ITO, WALA PA YUNG PRESYO NG LOTE O LUPA ) BUYING AN EXISTING ONE...THE WAIT WILL NOT BE LONG BUT BE FOREWARNED THAT MAINTENANCE COST MIGHT EAT AWAY ON THE PRECIEVED PROFIT...I SUGGEST YOU PERFORM A COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS ON THE 2 CHOICES THAT YOU HAVE ON A LONG TERM BASIS. COMMONLY WE HAVE THIS MISTAKE OF PROJECTING IT IN 5 YRS OR LESS, IT HAS TO BE LONGER SINCE THE MARKET FOR POSSIBLE TENANTS IS WELL..CONTINUOUS BUT SO DOES YOUR MAINTENANCE AND INFLATION COST WHICH IS DEPENDENT ON YOUR MARKETING STRATEGY ( PARANG BUMIBILI LANG DIN NG PRE-OWNED TAXI...KIKITA KA BA AGAD...BAKA MAUBOS LANG YUNG KITA MO SA MAINTENANCE )

 

I WILL TRY TO EXPLAIN MORE OF THIS...IM IN BICOL RIGHT NOW FOR A LITIGATION ON A PROPERTY...LIKE I SAID JUST KEEP EM POSTING AND ASKIN!!! :cool:

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THIS IS IN RELATION TO MR BUKOL'S QUESTIONS...

 

1. we have a piece of land here in northern luzon abt. 4hectares, we are planning to develop it? < WELL GOOD FOR YOU, BUT BE SURE THAT THE TYPE OF ZONING IS FOR RESIDENTIAL, YOU'D HAVE A HARD TIME CONVINCING PEOPLE TO LIVE THERE IF THAT IS AN INDUSTRIAL AREA ( ISIPIN MO NA LANG KUNG PURO FACTORY ANG PALIGID MO ) IF YOU PLAN TO MAKE IT INTO A SUBDIVISION, SEE FIRST THE PAPERS PERTAINING TO THE LOT ( BKA WALANG TITULO YAN O KAYA BKA MAY KASO YAN NA HINDI NINYO ALAM ) AND SEE IF THERE ARE POSSIBLE "PROBLEMS" IF YOU DECIDE TO PUSH THRU >

 

2. what to do first? architect ? engineer ? project manager ? how much would it cost? i heard na madugo daw to permits lang eh 1 year aabutin < FIRST FIND A BUSNESS PARTNER, THIS IS IMPORTANT BECAUSE YOU CANNOT DO IT ALONE, IN REAL ESTATE THEY CALL IT " JOINT VENTURE" SO AS THE TWO OF YOU CAN AND WILL BE ABLE TO HANDLE IT...ORGANIZE YOURSELF AS A BUSINESS ENTITY SO AS WHEN THERE ARE DEVELOPERS WHO WILL GIVE YOU AN OFFER, IT WOULD BE MUCH EASIER TO FORGE A DEAL WITH PROSPECTIVE "CONSTRUCTORS" ( YUNG GAGAWA MISMO NG SUBDIVISION, ARCHI, ENGR, ETC. ) AND YOU WILL BE THE LANDLORD..BUT THAT DEPENDS...IF EITHER YOU'LL HAVE IT FOR LONG TERM LEASE ( GOOD FOR THOSE "MALL TYPE" VENTURE O YUNG MAY MGA STALL NA PAPAUPA MO YUNG LOTE FOR 50YRS )

 

3. how much would it cost? i heard na madugo daw to permits lang eh 1 year aabutin. our land is semi commercial na ,fyi so target namin is class a-b , balikbayans < MADUGO TALAGA!!! IT WOULD TAKE YOU AT LEAST 1-3 YRS DEPENDING ON THE STATUS OF YOUR REQUEST AND IF YOUR LGU WOULD QUICKLY ACT ON IT OR IF THERE IS NO PENDING LITIGATION ON THE PROPERTY ( READ: KASO SA KORTE )

 

I WILL BE POSTING HERE LATER THE DOCUMENTS AND POSSIBLY THE PROCEDURE IF YOU WANT TO CONVERT YOUR LOT INTO A SUBDIVISION

 

A B A N G A N !!!!

 

 

sir thanks sa reply!

 

1st titled na siya , 10years na sa amin to, ngayon lang lumabas ang title

 

2nd kasi meron gusto ng jv , pero 60% sa developer 40% sa lot owner , kaya yun parang maliit yung share ng lot owner

kung sa budget namn kailangan malaman ,kung magkano, kuha nalang kami nang mag invest.

 

3rd, pano kung gusto naman kami nalang mag develop, how to start ?

 

salamt sa tulong mo, may be mag work out to maging partners pa tayo.

 

:rolleyes: :rolleyes: :mtc: :mtc:

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I bought a condo unit in Cubao... I thought ready to move in na once na approve loan mo. YUn pala, rough ang finishing... Where can I find murang architect/interior decorator para magawa na unit ko? Please help me.... thanks

 

 

IN RELATION TO CHARMED SHANNEN'S QUESTION:

 

1. I thought ready to move in na once na approve loan mo. YUn pala, rough ang finishing

<ACTUALLY WHEN THE LOAN IS APPROVED THERE IS SUPPOSE TO BE A PERIOD WHERE THE CONDO OWNER OR LANDLORD WOULD "CLEAN-UP" THE PLACE SO YOU CAN MOVE IN ( THEY CALL THIS 'READY FOR OCCUPANCY" ) BUT HAVE YOU READ THE CONTRACT? I MEAN SERIOUSLY YOU SHOULD SEE YOUR PAPERS ( BAKA NMAN YUNG BINAYARAN MO IS FOR "ROUGH" FINISH LANG ) THIS IS ALSO THE PERINNIAL PROBLEM OF THOSE WHO BUY FROM SUBDIVISIONS AND CONDO ALIKE ( PERINNIAL = LAGI , IN LONG..LAGI NA LANG GANITO ANG NANGYAYARI :D KASI DI NILA NABASA YUNG BLACK AND WHITE OR THE PAPERS ) I SUGGEST YOU READ THE PAPERS, MAYBE SOMETHING "MAGICAL' WILL HAPPEN ( MALAPIT NA PASKO...BKA MAGKAROON NG "MIRACLE IN 34TH STREET' OR WHATEVER ADDRESS THAT IS...BUT I DOUBT IT :( ) >

 

2. Where can I find murang architect/interior decorator para magawa na unit ko? Please help me.... thanks

< WELL TO GIVE YOU AN OBJECTIVE ADVICE...I SUGGEST YOU ASK AROUND THOSE FROM YOUR PEERS FIRST, WELL BECAUSE OF THE FACT THAT YOU CAN SAVE MORE ( DO THE MATH...KAKILALA = KAIBIGAN = POSSIBLE DISCOUNT :D ) I SUGGEST YOU TRY FINDING AN ARCHITECT..NOT AN INTERIOR DESIGNER ( ARCHI IS CHEAPER YOU KNOW ) BUT BEFORE DOING SO I SUGGEST YOU START THINKING OF A CONCEPT ON HOW YOU'D LIKE THE UNIT TO BE, TRY LOOKING AT HOTEL ROOMS AND LOBBIES ( HAVE YOU IMAGINED HAVING YOUR PLACE LOOK LIKE MANILA PEN ) LOOK AT THE PAINT WRK ( OR WALLPAPER ) SO WHEN YOU HAVE AN ARCHITECT...IT WOULD BE EASIER TO HAVE THE CONCEPT WRITTEN DOWN. BUT LET ME REMIND YOU THAT IT WILL COST YOU, HIRING A PROFESSIONAL, SO IF YOU THINK YOU CAN MANAGE IT YOURSELF ( OR DO-IT-YOURSELF) YOU CAN SAVE A LOT. AND YOU MAY ASK WHY NOT ME, TO TELL YOU FRANKLY I CAN OFFER YOU MY SERVICE ( IM A CIVIL ENGR BY THE WAY ) AND IM TEMPTED TO DO SO, BUT SO TO KEEP THIS SPACE INDEPENDENT AND AS OBJECTIVE, I HAVE TO TELL YOU WHAT YOU CAN DO FIRST ON YOUR OWN ( DI BA PARA HINDI BIASED ) ONLY THEN WHEN YOU HAVE EXHAUSTED ALL THE MEANS TO HIRE ON YOUR OWN..ONLY THEN YOU CAN PM ME SO WE CAN HAVE A LITTLE CONSULTATION ON WHAT TO DO ( EI.. IT'S FREE DONT WORRY :cool: ) >

 

POST AGAIN IF YOU'RE HAVING PROBLEMS

 

ANY COMMENTS AND VIOLENT REACTIONS...POST IT HERE ALSO

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sir thanks sa reply!

 

1st titled na siya , 10years na sa amin to, ngayon lang lumabas ang title

 

2nd kasi meron gusto ng jv , pero 60% sa developer 40% sa lot owner , kaya yun parang maliit yung share ng lot owner

kung sa budget namn kailangan malaman ,kung magkano, kuha nalang kami nang mag invest.

 

3rd, pano kung gusto naman kami nalang mag develop, how to start ?

 

salamt sa tulong mo, may be mag work out to maging partners pa tayo.

 

:rolleyes: :rolleyes: :mtc: :mtc:

 

 

IN RELATION TO MR.BUKOLS REPLY;

 

1. 1st titled na siya , 10years na sa amin to, ngayon lang lumabas ang title < THAT'S GOOD NEWS INDEED, SINCE YOU WERE ABLE TO GET THE TITLE AND ITS CLEAN, YOU CAN ASK THE RELEASING AGENCY WHAT DOCUMENTS YOU NEED TO HAVE THE PROPERTY CONVERTED TO A SUBDIVISION ( WHICH I WILL BE POSTING LATER )

 

NOTE OF CAUTION: HAVE YOUR PAPERS CHECKED IF ITS AUTHENTIC AND PUT THE THE PAPERS SOMEWHERE SAFE ( I'LL EXPLAIN WHY WHEN I POST THE DOCUMENTS LIST )

 

2. 2nd kasi meron gusto ng jv , pero 60% sa developer 40% sa lot owner , kaya yun parang maliit yung share ng lot owner

kung sa budget namn kailangan malaman ,kung magkano, kuha nalang kami nang mag invest. < ACTUALLY THE OFFER IS GOOD AS IT IS 60-40 ( MAY MGA MAGSASAKA KASI NA BINABARAT SA LUPA 20-5% LANG ) THE OFFER IS GOOD BECAUSE IN THE FIRST PLACE THE DVLOPER DOES MOST OF THE WRK FR MARKETING TO CONSTRUCTION TO TURN-OVER ( IKAW ANO NMAN ANG MAGAGAWA MO? :D ) BUT IF YOU HAVE THE BUDGET...WELL YOU CAN DO BOTH..JUST HIRE THE RIGHT PEOPLE AND CONTRACT THE RIGHT FIRM AND THE RIGHT INVESTORS I THINK THAT IS SOUND ALREADY

 

3. 3rd, pano kung gusto naman kami nalang mag develop, how to start ? < WELL LIKE I SAID YOU CAN START SMALL..START WITH THE PAPERS NECESSARY FOR LAND DEVELOPMENT, THAT WOULD TAKE MORE OR LESS 2 YEARS SO BEFORE THE ACTUAL DEVELOPMENT YOU MUST HAVE THE REQUIRED PAPERS. BE SURE YOU HAVE THE RESOURCES FOR THAT. WHEN I PUBLISH THE DOCUMENTS NEEDED I'LL EXPLAIN WHY YOU NEED IT >

 

A B A N G A N !!!!

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F Y I:

 

CIVIL ENGINEERING IS ONE OF THE MOST DIVERSE FIELD OF PRACTICE THAT IT ENCOMPASSES MOST OF THE ENGINEERING DISCIPLINES AND THAT MOST OF THEM ARE ACTUALLY DEPENDENT TO C.E.

 

IN THE PHILIPPINES THE PRACTICE OF C.E. BOILS DOWN TO:

A) CONSTRUCTION B) DESIGN C) OTHER MISCELLANEOUS AREAS BUT ARE MERGED WITH A & B

 

HERE IT IS ONE OF THE NEGLECTED DISCIPLINES..THE REASON WHY MOST ARE BASED OVERSEAS.

 

IN OTHER COUNTRIES THE PRACTICE OF CIVIL ENGINEERING IS SPECIALIZED UNDER THE AREAS OF:

 

a) General Engineering

Basics Computing Engineering Design Engineering Education Engineering Ethics Engineering History

 

B) Architectural Engineering

Architecture Building Design Building Industry Building Code Building Technology Facilities Management

Home Improvement HVAC Intelligent Building Design Plumbing Sustainable Building

 

 

c) Construction

Basics Case Studies Contract and Law Design and Build Information Technology Construction Materials

Construction Management Construction Marketing Cost Estimation Construction Safty Steel Construction Sustainability Construction Technology Underground Construction

 

 

d) Earthquake Engineering

Disaster Management Earthquake Damages Earthquake Knowledge Hazard Assesment Seismology Soil Dynamics Structural Dynamics

 

 

e) Environmental Engineering

Air Quality Air Pollution Pollution Basics & Dynamics Ecology Energy Environmental Management

Environment Impact Assesment Environmental Science Natural Conservation New Media Organizations

Solid Waste Sustainable Development Water Quality Waste Water

 

 

f) Geotechnical Engineering

Engineering Geology Foundation Engineering Geoenvironmental Engineering Geotechnical Investigation Geosynthetics Rock Engineering Slope Engineering Soil Mechanics

 

 

h) Hydraulic Engineering

Canals coastal Ocean Groundwater Dam Engineering Flood Hydraulics Hydraulic Structure Hydrology Pipeline Reservoir Rivers Water Resources Wetland

 

 

i) Structural Engineering

Structural Basics Bridge Engineering Building Structure Concrete Structure Famous Structures Structural Mechanics Steel Structure Structure Design Structural Control Structure Failures Wind Engineering Wood Structure

 

 

j) Surveying

Surveying Basics Engineering Surveying GIS GPS Remote Sensing

 

 

k) Transportation Engineering

Airport Engineering Basics Highway Engineering ITS Organizations Transportation Planning Pavement Engineering Railway Engineering Traffic Engineering Transportation Safty Tunnel Engineering

 

 

IT IS QUITE UNFORTUNATE THAT WE CAN ONLY DREAM OF HAVING SUCH WEALTH OF OPPORTUNITY, ALBEIT OVERSEAS AND NOT IN THE PHILIPPINES.

 

ALSO UNLIKE HERE IN THE PHILIPPINES, SPECIALIZATION IS VERY MUCH ENCOURAGED, UNLIKE HERE WERE REGISTERED AND UNREGISTERED CE's DO OVERLAPPING FUNCTIONS FOR A PAY OF MORE OR LESS P35.00 - P42.50/ HR ( DO THE MATH...THAT IS A TYPICAL SALARY FOR BOTH REGISTERED & UNREGISTERED CE's EXCLUDING TAX DEDUCTIONS )

 

 

 

K E E P T H O S E Q U E R I E S C O M I N G !!! :cool:

 

 

M O R E N E X T T I M E

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THIS IS IN RELATION TO A REQUEST TO POST POSSIBLE LIST OF DOCUMENTS FOR LAND DEVELOPMENT

 

DOCUMENTS NEEDED FOR LAND DEVELOPMENT ( IF YOU OWN THE LAND )

 

A) DENR

1.REQUIREMNTS FOR ECC ( REFER TO DENR FOR LIST )

2.ENVIRONMENTAL CLEARANCE CERTIFICATE

 

B) LOCAL GVRNMT UNIT

1.BRGY CLEARCNE ( MATINDING LAGAYAN DITO ) :D

2.MAYORS PERMIT ( ETO PA !! ) :D

3.SANITARY PERMIT

4.PRELIM DVLPMT PRMT BY SANGGUNIANG BYN ( NAKU LALO NA TO!! ) :D

5.FINAL DVLPMT PRMT BY SANGGUNIANG BYN

6.REQUIREMTS FOR SUBDIVISION OF TITLE* -

A.TAX CLEARANCE

B. TAX DECLARATION

C.LETR OF RQST FOR SUBDVSN OF TITLE

D.SUBDVSN PLAN/S ( MAGHANAP KA NA NG ENGR )

E.TECHNCAL DSCRPTION

F. TITLES

7.SUBDVDED TITLE

8.CERTIFICATION

 

C) HLURB - REG. OFC

1.RQRMS FOR REGISTRN CRTFCTE OF RGSTRN LICENSE TO SELL

A.SWORN RGSTRION OF STATEMENT

B.PHOTOCOPY OF TITLES

C.ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION ( SEC W/ BY-LAWS )

D.DULY AUDITED BALANCE SHEET

E.COPY OF BROCHIERE & PROSPECTUS FOR ADVERTISEMENT

F.SAMPLE COPY OF CONTRACT TO SELL

G.SANNGUNIAN RESOLUTION APPROVING SUBDVSN PLAN

H. APPRVED SUBDVSN PLAN BY LGU

I.ENGR. PLANS ( MAGHANAP KA NA NG DESIGNER )

J.TOPOGRAHIC PLANS ( HANAP KA NG SURVEYOR )

K.PROJECT STUDY

L.RECENT TAX DCLARN

M.BILL OF MATERIALS / COST ESTIMATE

2.DEVELOPERS UNDERTAKING

3.AFFDVT OF UNDRTKNG TO SUBMIT TITLE

4.CRTFCTE OF RGSTRN

5.MOA FOR SOCIALIZE HOUSING

6.CRTFCTE OF RGSTRN LICENSE TO SELL FOR SCILZ HOUSING

7.LICENSE TO SELL

8.RQRMTS FOR EXTNSN OF LICENSE TO SELL

9.AFFIDAVIT ( IF NEEDED)

10.EXTNDED LCNSE TO SELL

 

D) UTILITIES

WATER

LOCAL WATER DISTRICT - MOA

NWRB - 1.APPLICATION

2.NIA CERTIFICATION

3.PERMIT

 

ELECTRICITY

1.APPLICATION

2.GRANT OF RIGHT OF WAY

 

TELEPHONE

1. APPLICATION ( INDIVIDUAL )

 

E) MISC.

1. REGISTRN STATEMENT ( INTERNAL)

2.CREBA CRTFCTE

3.DVLOPERS UNDERTKNG

4. WAIVER OF QUITCLAIM

5.IRREVOCABLE SPA (IF NEEDED FOR JOINT VENTURE)

6.CONTRACTORS CONTRACT ( IF NEEDED)

7.PERFRMNCE BOND ( IF NEEDED )

 

 

D I S C L A I M E R:

THE FOLLOWING LIST MAY CHANGE SUBJECT TO RQRMTS AS DEEMED NECCESARY TO THE REGIONAL

AGENCY THAT YOU TRANSACT. IT MAY TAKE MORE OR LESS 2-3YRS DEPENDING ON HOW FAST

THE SUPPLYING AGENCY WILL DO.

 

ANY QUERIES..JUST POST EM HERE !!! :cool:

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IN RELATION TO THE PM SENT BY "BLUESCLUES" :blink: ( OBVIOUSLY STUDENT ITO O PROF SIGURO DI LANG NYA ALAM )

 

CONJUGATE-BEAM METHOD OF DETERMINING BEAM DEFLECTION

 

Q: WHAT IS BEAM DEFLECTION?

A: THE MEASURE OF SLOPE ELASTIC OF THE ELSTIC CURVE

AT A GIVEN SECTION OF A BEAM ( ITO PO YUNG PAGLUNDO O "PAG-BEND"

NG ISANG BIGA O "BEAM" KAPAG NILALAPATAN NG BIGAT HABANG MAY

SUPORTA ANG BIGA NA LUMALABAN SA BIGAT )

Q: HOW IMPORTANT IS THIS?

A: IN CIVIL ENGR. DESIGN THIS IS IMPORTANT BECAUSE OF THE FACT THAT

WE DON'T WANT THINGS FROM ELEVATED FLOOR LEVELS TO COME DOWN THRU

THE CEILING ( HINDI KASI PURO DRAWING LANG ANG DAPAT I-KONSDER

SA PAG-GAWA, ETO AY KUNG TATAYO BA TALAGA YUNG DRAWING MO...O HANGGANG

DRAWING NA LANG TALAGA YAN...PANG-DISPLAY SA KWRTO..HE HE HE. OH YUNG MGA ARKI YTA NA NAG-PM AT

NAG-COMMENT NG DI-MAGANDA, QUIET MUNA KAYO AT WALA NAMAN KAYO NITO EH..HE HE HE )

 

PROCEDURE IN CONJUGATE BEAM ANALYSIS:

 

1. ASSIGN SUPORTS TO THE CONJUGATE BEAM, MAKE SURE THAT THE SHEAR & BENDING MOMENT

OF THE CONJUGATE BEAM ARE EQUAL TO THE SLOPE & DFLECTION AT THE CORRESPONDING SECTION

( KUNG INDETERMINATE ANG STRUCTURE, I-CONVERT MO YUNG DIAGRAM PARA MAGING DETERMINATE

PARA MADALI NA )

 

2. CONSTRUCT THE M/(EI) DIAGRAM

 

3.COMPUTE THE RESULTANT OF THE LOAD

 

4.EVALUATE CONJUGATE BEAM REACTION - IT MUST BALANCE OR = TO 0 ( COMPUTE REACTION DAPAT=0 PARA BALANSE )

 

5.DETERMINE THE DFLCTION - JUST CHOOSE ONE POINT WHERE YOU CAN DETERMINE THE MOMENT

HENCE THE MOMENT WOULD EQUAL THE DEFLETION AT THAT POINT, CHOSE THE MAXIMUM POINT

TO GET MAXIMUM DEFLECTION

 

T I P: ETO NA YUNG PINAKA PROCEDURE, PAG-ARALAN MO MABUTI, MAGSIMULA KA SA CANTILEVER MA INDETERMINATE

GAWIN MONG DETERMINATE BY " ADJUSTING" YUNG SUPPORT..GAGAWIN MO NGANG CONJUGATE BEAM..KUMBAGA SI

RICHARD GUTIERREZ PA RIN YAN KHT NAGSIGAW NA NG " CAPTAIN DUMBELL" YAN..IKA NGA CONVERT MO PERO

SAME RESULTANT PA RIN. MAG-ARAL KA BOY..DUDUGUIN KA TALAGA DITO...HE HE HE :boo:

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F Y I

 

 

 

L R F D - LOAD & RESISTANCE FACTOR DESIGN

 

Q: WHAT IS LRFD?

A: LRFD IS THE DESIGN METHOD IN STRUCTURAL STEEL IN USE IN OTHER

COUNTRIES. LRFD IS MUCH PREFERED THAN ASD OR ALLOWABLE STRESS DESIGN

BECOZ LRFD REPRESENT ACTUAL STRCTAL STEEL BEHAVIOR THAN ASD AND LRFD CAN

PROVIDE EQUIVLNT SAFETY MARGINS FOR ALL STRUCTURES UNDER ALL CONDITIONS.

UNFORTUNATELY, I HAVE YET TO HEAR OF A&E PRACTIONERS WHO USE LRFD HERE IN THE PHILIPPINES.

LRFD IS THE EQUIVALENT OF USD IN CONCRETE DESIGN. ( IN LONG, MEDYO PURDOY PA RIN TAYO )

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IN RELATION TO THE PM SENT BY "TIMANG" :boo: ABOUT FOUNDATIONS ( PUNDASYON )

 

FACTORS THAT AFFECT THE TYPE OF FOUNDATION TO BE USED FOR A STRUCTURE

 

Q: BAKIT KAILANGAN PANG ALAMIN ANG MGA ITO PARA SA PUNDASYON?

HINDI BA'T PARE-PAREHO LANG YAN?

A:SAD TO SAY ITS NOT THE SAME EVEN IF IN EITHER PLACES YOU ARE. A CLEAR EXAMPLE

IS THE INCIDENT AT CHERRY HILLS SUBDIVISON. THE AREA IS SUPPOSE TO BE NOT PRONE

TO COLLAPSE ( BUNDOK NA AT MA-ADOBE PA, YUN PALA MAY BAHAGI NA TISA O LIMESTONE LANG KAYA

NAG-COLLAPSE )

 

1.ADEQUATE DEPTH -( TAKDANG LALIM ) KAILAN AY TIYAK ANG TAKDANG LALIM UPANG MAIWASAN

PAGLABAS O PAG-USLI NITO ( UNDERMINING BY SCOUR )

 

2.BEARING CAPACITY FAILURE( LAKAS NG PAGBUHAT NG LUPA) - KAILAN LIGTAS ITO SA BEARING CAPACITY FAILURE O

KAYANG DALHIN MISMO NG LUPA ANG NAKATAYO SA KANYA. ITO ANG DAHILAN KING BAKIT

SA MGA LUGAR NA MALAPIT SA TUBIG, ANG MGA MATATAAS NA GUSALI AY GUMAGAMIT NG

KONKRETONG PILOTE ( CONCRETE PILES ) NA BINABAON HANGGANG MAABOT NILA YUNG PINAKAMATIGAS

NA BAHAGI NG LUPA UPANG KARGAHIN ANG BIGAT NG GUSALI, KUNG HINDI, MAARING LUMUBOG

LANG ITO O YUNG TINATAWAG NA SETTLEMENT.

 

3.SETTLEMENT ( PAGLUBOG ) - NORMAL LAMANG ITO KUNG TUTUUSIN PERO KUNG ANG GUSALI O STRUKTURA

E LUMULUBOG NG DI PANTAY ( TULAD NG TORE NG PISA SA ITALYA ) O MATINDING PAGLUBOG

NA SA ISANG TAON HALOS ISANG BAITANG NA ANG KALYE SA GATE MO ( NANGYAYARI ITO NGAYON

SA MGA LUGAR NG MUNTINLUPA AT LAGUNA DAHIL SA PAGBABA NG WATER TABLE )

 

4.QUALITY ( KALIDAD )- KUNG PALYADO YUNG PUNDASYON MO..SIGURADO DI YAN MAGTATAGAL.

 

5. ADEQUATE STRENGTH ( KARAMPATANG LAKAS )- DPAT AY KAYA MISMO NG PUNDASYON MO ANG BIGAT NA IPADADALA MO SA KANYA

 

6.SOIL CHANGES ( PAGBABAGO SA LUPA )- KAILAN AY KAYA DI NYANG MAG-ADJUST KUNG SAKALI NA MAY PAGBABAGO

SA LUPA. HALIMBAWA SA BANDANG BULACAN, MAY MGA LUGAR NA DIYAN NA TILA LUMALAMBOT NA

DAHIL SA MADALAS NA PAGBAHA NAGIGING " EXPANSIVE SOIL" NA SILA TULAD NG SILT AT CLAY.

 

7.SEISMIC FORCES ( PWERSA NG PAGGALAW NG LUPA )- KAILANG AY KAYA PA RIN NG PUNDASYON NA BUHATIN ANG

STKTURA KUNG SAKALING LUMINDOL DAHIL SA AGARANG PAGTAAS NG SETTLEMENT AT LATERAL MOVEMENT O

PASALIWA NA PAGGALAW.

 

 

K E E P T H O S E Q U E R I E S C O M I N G :cool:

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