health Psychological Disorders

[jubal]

On 11/5/2021 at 3:56 PM, IkkiM13 said:

how about po yung sa jowa ko na sa tuwing may problem ang laging bukang bibig nya at solusyon ay magpatiwakal... minsan gusto ko na sumuko... kaso minsan nakakapagod, kahit anong turo mo sa kanya di natututo...

Ang mga nagpapatiwakal madalas hindi ginagawang threat na gagawin nila.

Most probably nasanay lang yang jowa mo na pag ganyan ang sinasabi niya nakukuha niya yung gusto nyang mangyari, or nakakalusot sya sa situation na gipit siya.

[Paine]

15 hours ago, jubal said:

Ang mga nagpapatiwakal madalas hindi ginagawang threat na gagawin nila.

Most probably nasanay lang yang jowa mo na pag ganyan ang sinasabi niya nakukuha niya yung gusto nyang mangyari, or nakakalusot sya sa situation na gipit siya.

 

+1 to this

Yung gf ko dati sobrang drama queen. Nung sinubukan ko makipag break sa kanya dahil sa drama nya, nag threaten sya na magpapakamatay na daw sya. May props pa sya na blade na lagi nasa bag nya. Lagi sya nagtetext na maglalaslas na daw sya. Napipilitan ako lagi dumalaw sa kanya kasi akala ko gagawin nya talaga. After a while, hindi ko na talaga kaya. Nakipag break na talaga ako. Yun ang first time ko hindi na sya pinigil, hindi nya naman tinuloy.

Hindi ko naman sinasabi na ganyan din dapat gawin nyo. Mahirap sumugal sa buhay. Ito lang ang experience ko, baka iba maging experience nyo.

 

[Shwarmalaikum]

anything about having small tics?

[Balmond1983]

Hellooo

[Disso Eleginoides]

13 hours ago, Shwarmalaikum said:

anything about having small tics?

Medyo masaklaw ang sagot ko po dahil ditiyaka ng tanong.

Ang tic ay dapat pagibahin sa twitch o kibot. Pareho silang nangyayaring hindi sinasadya, pero ang kibot ay hindi pangkaraniwang nauulit.

May dalawang klaseng tic. Motor tic ang tawag sa maiikli at biglaang galaw ng laman (hal., pagkurap ng mata, pagtaas ng kilay o pagkibit ng balikat). Vocal o phonic tic ang tawag sa maiikli at biglaang pagbigkas ng tunog o ingay (hal., ugong, huni o ingit). Nangyayari ito na mabilis and tuwing hindi inaasahang okasyon. Pwedeng simple lang ang tic, pero kuminsan kumplikado ang paghahayag (hal., sumisigaw ng kabastusan o kalokohan, kumakaway parang nagpapaalam).

Mga bente porsyento ng bata ay nakararanas ng tic. Pangkaraniwan ay bahagya ang mga tic na ito at nawawala rin ng kusa sa loob ng isang taon. Ang tawag dito ay transient tic disorder. Pag lumampas ng isang taon ang tic, ang tawag dito ay chronic tic disorder. Nangyayari ang chronic tic sa hindi lalampas ng limang porsyeto ng bata. Ito rin ang tanging paraan na makikita sa mga adulto. (Pag hindi nagsimula ang tic sa kabataan, hindi ito tic disorder kundi ibang kondisyon).

Karamihan ng tic -- motor o phonic -- ay hindi malubha. Gayunpaman, maaari itong magdulot ng kahihiyan o panghihinayang sa mga sitwasyong sosyal.

Ang pangkaraniwang paraan na pagkokontrol sa tic ay gamit ang behavioural therapy o gamot. Kuminsan, pinagsasabay ang dalawa pag malubha ang tic disorder.

Ang behavioural therapy ay inirerekomenda bilang unang remedyo bago ang gamot. Tatlong klaseng behavioural therapy and ginagamit

1. Exposure with response prevention (ERP)

2. Habit reversal therapy

3. Comprehensive behavioural intervention for tics (CBiT)

Sa behavioural therapy, matututunan ng pasyente maging may kamalayan sa magaganap na tic, makilala ang mga simbuyong kasabay, at gumamit ng bagong pagkilos para mabawasan o alisin ang tic.

Pwede rin gumamit ng mga gamot, pero medyo malakas ang mga epekto ito ang karaming mga masamang epekto. Ang pangkaraniwang gamot na ginagamit ay

1. Neuroleptics (antipsychotics) - risperidone, pimozide, aripiprazole

2. Benzodiazepine - clonazepam

3. Alpha-adredergic agonists - clonidine

4. Botulinum toxin o Botox.

Magpakonsulta sa psychiatrist o neurologist.

Pwede kayong bumusita sa Philippine Tourette Syndrome Associate (PTSA). Ang Facebook page nila ay https://www.facebook.com/ptsamain/. (Ang Tourette Syndrome ay isang uri ng tic disorder.)

 

 

[Kutitap 123]

I almost got depressed when I stayed in the hospital for 12 days due to severe COVID. Prayer life helped me a lot. Hours of prayer during the day and at night time! Of course, having 2 doctors in the family gave me some sort of relief. But it was really tough because on my 3rd day of stay, 2 other patients died in the same hospital. You'd think that you'd be next in line, right? 

[Shwarmalaikum]

On 11/12/2021 at 11:40 AM, Disso Eleginoides said:

Medyo masaklaw ang sagot ko po dahil ditiyaka ng tanong.

Ang tic ay dapat pagibahin sa twitch o kibot. Pareho silang nangyayaring hindi sinasadya, pero ang kibot ay hindi pangkaraniwang nauulit.

May dalawang klaseng tic. Motor tic ang tawag sa maiikli at biglaang galaw ng laman (hal., pagkurap ng mata, pagtaas ng kilay o pagkibit ng balikat). Vocal o phonic tic ang tawag sa maiikli at biglaang pagbigkas ng tunog o ingay (hal., ugong, huni o ingit). Nangyayari ito na mabilis and tuwing hindi inaasahang okasyon. Pwedeng simple lang ang tic, pero kuminsan kumplikado ang paghahayag (hal., sumisigaw ng kabastusan o kalokohan, kumakaway parang nagpapaalam).

Mga bente porsyento ng bata ay nakararanas ng tic. Pangkaraniwan ay bahagya ang mga tic na ito at nawawala rin ng kusa sa loob ng isang taon. Ang tawag dito ay transient tic disorder. Pag lumampas ng isang taon ang tic, ang tawag dito ay chronic tic disorder. Nangyayari ang chronic tic sa hindi lalampas ng limang porsyeto ng bata. Ito rin ang tanging paraan na makikita sa mga adulto. (Pag hindi nagsimula ang tic sa kabataan, hindi ito tic disorder kundi ibang kondisyon).

Karamihan ng tic -- motor o phonic -- ay hindi malubha. Gayunpaman, maaari itong magdulot ng kahihiyan o panghihinayang sa mga sitwasyong sosyal.

Ang pangkaraniwang paraan na pagkokontrol sa tic ay gamit ang behavioural therapy o gamot. Kuminsan, pinagsasabay ang dalawa pag malubha ang tic disorder.

Ang behavioural therapy ay inirerekomenda bilang unang remedyo bago ang gamot. Tatlong klaseng behavioural therapy and ginagamit

1. Exposure with response prevention (ERP)

2. Habit reversal therapy

3. Comprehensive behavioural intervention for tics (CBiT)

Sa behavioural therapy, matututunan ng pasyente maging may kamalayan sa magaganap na tic, makilala ang mga simbuyong kasabay, at gumamit ng bagong pagkilos para mabawasan o alisin ang tic.

Pwede rin gumamit ng mga gamot, pero medyo malakas ang mga epekto ito ang karaming mga masamang epekto. Ang pangkaraniwang gamot na ginagamit ay

1. Neuroleptics (antipsychotics) - risperidone, pimozide, aripiprazole

2. Benzodiazepine - clonazepam

3. Alpha-adredergic agonists - clonidine

4. Botulinum toxin o Botox.

Magpakonsulta sa psychiatrist o neurologist.

Pwede kayong bumusita sa Philippine Tourette Syndrome Associate (PTSA). Ang Facebook page nila ay https://www.facebook.com/ptsamain/. (Ang Tourette Syndrome ay isang uri ng tic disorder.)

 

 

Thank you for your input

[pedropedro]

I think i am bipolar

[jubal]

On 11/12/2021 at 11:40 AM, Disso Eleginoides said:

Medyo masaklaw ang sagot ko po dahil ditiyaka ng tanong.

Ang tic ay dapat pagibahin sa twitch o kibot. Pareho silang nangyayaring hindi sinasadya, pero ang kibot ay hindi pangkaraniwang nauulit.

May dalawang klaseng tic. Motor tic ang tawag sa maiikli at biglaang galaw ng laman (hal., pagkurap ng mata, pagtaas ng kilay o pagkibit ng balikat). Vocal o phonic tic ang tawag sa maiikli at biglaang pagbigkas ng tunog o ingay (hal., ugong, huni o ingit). Nangyayari ito na mabilis and tuwing hindi inaasahang okasyon. Pwedeng simple lang ang tic, pero kuminsan kumplikado ang paghahayag (hal., sumisigaw ng kabastusan o kalokohan, kumakaway parang nagpapaalam).

Mga bente porsyento ng bata ay nakararanas ng tic. Pangkaraniwan ay bahagya ang mga tic na ito at nawawala rin ng kusa sa loob ng isang taon. Ang tawag dito ay transient tic disorder. Pag lumampas ng isang taon ang tic, ang tawag dito ay chronic tic disorder. Nangyayari ang chronic tic sa hindi lalampas ng limang porsyeto ng bata. Ito rin ang tanging paraan na makikita sa mga adulto. (Pag hindi nagsimula ang tic sa kabataan, hindi ito tic disorder kundi ibang kondisyon).

Karamihan ng tic -- motor o phonic -- ay hindi malubha. Gayunpaman, maaari itong magdulot ng kahihiyan o panghihinayang sa mga sitwasyong sosyal.

Ang pangkaraniwang paraan na pagkokontrol sa tic ay gamit ang behavioural therapy o gamot. Kuminsan, pinagsasabay ang dalawa pag malubha ang tic disorder.

Ang behavioural therapy ay inirerekomenda bilang unang remedyo bago ang gamot. Tatlong klaseng behavioural therapy and ginagamit

1. Exposure with response prevention (ERP)

2. Habit reversal therapy

3. Comprehensive behavioural intervention for tics (CBiT)

Sa behavioural therapy, matututunan ng pasyente maging may kamalayan sa magaganap na tic, makilala ang mga simbuyong kasabay, at gumamit ng bagong pagkilos para mabawasan o alisin ang tic.

Pwede rin gumamit ng mga gamot, pero medyo malakas ang mga epekto ito ang karaming mga masamang epekto. Ang pangkaraniwang gamot na ginagamit ay

1. Neuroleptics (antipsychotics) - risperidone, pimozide, aripiprazole

2. Benzodiazepine - clonazepam

3. Alpha-adredergic agonists - clonidine

4. Botulinum toxin o Botox.

Magpakonsulta sa psychiatrist o neurologist.

Pwede kayong bumusita sa Philippine Tourette Syndrome Associate (PTSA). Ang Facebook page nila ay https://www.facebook.com/ptsamain/. (Ang Tourette Syndrome ay isang uri ng tic disorder.)

 

 

Pag may tic, is it Tourette Syndrome na kaagad? If not, ano difference ng tic sa Tourette?

Salamat sa detailed information about tics.

[Disso Eleginoides]

1 hour ago, jubal said:

Pag may tic, is it Tourette Syndrome na kaagad? If not, ano difference ng tic sa Tourette?

Salamat sa detailed information about tics.

Para sagutin ang tanong, kailangan sangguniin ang manwal na ginagamit namin para sa pagsiyasat ng mga karamdaman sa pag-iisip. Ang tawag dito ay ang Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition o DSM-5.

Lininaw na natin dati na ang tic ay isang paggalaw o pagbigkas na biglaan, mabilis, paulit-ulit at walang ritmo.

Sa DSM-5, may kinikilalang limang klase ng Tic Disorder. (Walang bersyon ng DSM-5 na isinalin sa wikang Pilipino, kaya ang mga susunod na pagpapaliwanag ay sa Ingles.)

1. Tourette's Disorder

2. Persistent (Chronic) Motor or Vocal Tic Disorder

3. Provisional Tic Disorder

4. Other Specified Tic Disorder

5. Unspecified Tic Disorder

 

# Tourette Disorder

A. Both multiple motor and one or more vocal tics have been present at some time during the illness, although not necessarily concurrently.

B. The tics may wax and wane in frequency but have persisted for more than 1 year since first tic onset.

C. Onset is before age 18 years.

D. The disturbance is not attributable to the physiological effects of a substance (e.g., cocaine) or another medical condition (e.g., Huntington’s disease, postviral encephalitis).

 

# Persistent (Chronic) Motor or Vocal Tic Disorder

A. Single or multiple motor or vocal tics have been present during the illness, but not both motor and vocal.

B. The tics may wax and wane in frequency but have persisted for more than 1 year since first tic onset.

C. Onset is before age 18 years.

D. The disturbance is not attributable to the physiological effects of a substance (e.g., cocaine) or another medical condition (e.g., Huntington’s disease, postviral encephalitis).

E. Criteria have never been met for Tourette’s disorder.

 

---

 

Ang pagkakaiba ng Tourette Disorder at ng Persistent (Chronic) Motor or Vocal Tic Disorder ay:

1. Tic - Sa Tourette Disorder, kailangan magkataon na may maraming motor at isa or maraming vocal tic ang pasyente, pero pwedeng hindi sabay mangyari ang dalawang klaseng tic. Ito ay salungat sa Persistent (Chronic) Motor or Vocal Tic Disorder na kailangan isang uri lamang ng tic -- motor o vocal tic -- ang meron sa pasyente.

2. Duration - Parehong nagtatagal ang mga tic sa Tourette Disorder at sa Persistent (Chronic) Motor or Vocal Tic Disorder ng higit sa isang taon.

3. Onset - Parehong nagsisimula ang mga tic sa Tourette Disorder at sa Persistent (Chronic) Motor or Vocal Tic Disorder bago mag 18 anyos ang pasyente.

 

---

 

Ang pangatlong uri ng tic disorder ay ang Provisional Tic Disorder

# Provisional Tic Disorder

A. Single or multiple motor and/or vocal tics.

B. The tics have been present for less than 1 year since first tic onset.

C. Onset is before age 18 years.

D. The disturbance is not attributable to the physiological effects of a substance (e.g., cocaine) or another medical condition (e.g., Huntington’s disease, postviral encephalitis).

E. Criteria have never been met for Tourette’s disorder or persistent (chronic) motor or vocal tic disorder

 

Ginagamit ang dyagnosis na ito kapag hindi pa nagtatagal ng isang taon ang tic disorder.

 

---

 

Ang huling dalawang uri ng tic disorder ay may pagkateknikal na gamit.

 

# Other Specified Tic Disorder

This category applies to presentations in which symptoms characteristic of a tic disorder that cause clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning predominate but do not meet the full criteria for a tic disorder or any of the disorders in the neurodevelopmental disorders diagnostic class. The other specified tic disorder category is used in situations in which the clinician chooses to communicate the specific reason that the presentation does not meet the criteria for a tic disorder or any specific neurodevelopmental disorder. This is done by recording “other specified tic disorder” followed by the specific reason (e.g., “with onset after age 18 years”).

Ginagamit ang dyagnosis na ito kapag may tic disorder ang pasyente pero hindi matugunan ang pamantayan ng Tourette Disorder, Persistent (Chronic) Motor or Vocal Tic Disorder o Provisional Tic Disorder. Halimbawa, nagsimula ang mga tic sa edad na 25.

 

# Unspecified Tic Disorder

This category applies to presentations in which symptoms characteristic of a tic disorder that cause clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning predominate but do not meet the full criteria for a tic disorder or for any of the disorders in the neurodevelopmental disorders diagnostic class. The unspecified tic disorder category is used in situations in which the clinician chooses not to specify the reason that the criteria are not met for a tic disorder or for a specific neurodevelopmental disorder, and includes presentations in which there is insufficient information to make a more specific diagnosis.

Ginagamit ang dyagnosis na ito kapag may tic disorder ang pasyente pero walang sapat na impormasyon para mapaguri-uriin ang sakit. Kapag nadagdag ang impormasyon, nagpapalit ng dyagnosis.

 

---

 

Ang mga dyagnosis na ito ay matitiyak lamang ng isang saykayatrista o sikologo. Kailangan kumonsulta sa mga espesyalista para makasigurado na tama ang pagkilala sa kondisyon, sapat ang paggamot, at propesyonal ang pagalaga sa pasyente.

[willjames24]

Okay ang mga topics

[cutiechavez]

ano bang sakit yung kinain na ng sitema, yung parang hayok na hayok sa validation ng ibang tao, yung gusto nilang napupuri sila lagi.

[Disso Eleginoides]

9 hours ago, cutiechavez said:

ano bang sakit yung kinain na ng sitema, yung parang hayok na hayok sa validation ng ibang tao, yung gusto nilang napupuri sila lagi.

Uy. Magandang tanong iyan.

May mga sakit sa pagiisip na nagpapakita ng mga ganyang pag-uugali, pero kadalasan hindi naman ito sakit sa tunay na kahulugan ng salita. Ang personality disorder  ay nagiging isang klinikal na kondisyon lamang kapag ang ugali ay laganap sa maraming sosyal na konteksto, salungat sa inaasahang pamantayan ng kultura at nagdudulot ng pagkabalisa sa tao. Kung hindi naman nakakamit ang mga pamantayang na ito, hindi maaaring sabihin na ito ay sakit.

Ganoon pa man, may tatlong klaseng personality disorder may bahaging mga ugali katulad ng inilista mo sa taas. Galing ito sa DSM-5.

# Narcissistic Personality Disorder

A pervasive pattern of grandiosity (in fantasy or behavior), need for admiration, and lack of empathy, beginning by early adulthood and present in a variety of contexts, as indicated by five (or more) of the following:

1. Has a grandiose sense of self-importance (e.g., exaggerates achievements and talents, expects to be recognized as superior without commensurate achievements).
2. Is preoccupied with fantasies of unlimited success, power, brilliance, beauty, or ideal love.
3. Believes that he or she is “special” and unique and can only be understood by, or should associate with, other special or high-status people (or institutions).
4. Requires excessive admiration.
5. Has a sense of entitlement (i.e., unreasonable expectations of especially favorable treatment or automatic compliance with his or her expectations).
6. Is interpersonally exploitative (i.e., takes advantage of others to achieve his or her own ends).
7. Lacks empathy: is unwilling to recognize or identify with the feelings and needs of others.
8. Is often envious of others or believes that others are envious of him or her.
9. Shows arrogant, haughty behaviors or attitudes

Example: President Rodrigo Duterte [1]

 

# Histrionic Personality Disorder Diagnostic

A pervasive pattern of excessive emotionality and attention seeking, beginning by early adulthood and present in a variety of contexts, as indicated by five (or more) of the following:

1. Is uncomfortable in situations in which he or she is not the center of attention.
2. Interaction with others is often characterized by inappropriate sexually seductive or provocative behavior.
3. Displays rapidly shifting and shallow expression of emotions.
4. Consistently uses physical appearance to draw attention to self.
5. Has a style of speech that is excessively impressionistic and lacking in detail.
6. Shows self-dramatization, theatricality, and exaggerated expression of emotion.
7. Is suggestible (i.e., easily influenced by others or circumstances).
8. Considers relationships to be more intimate than they actually are

Example: Raven (wrestler) [2]

 

# Dependent Personality Disorder Diagnostic Criteria

A pervasive and excessive need to be taken care of that leads to submissive and clinging behavior and fears of separation, beginning by early adulthood and present in a variety of contexts, as indicated by five (or more) of the following:

1. Has difficulty making everyday decisions without an excessive amount of advice and reassurance from others.
2. Needs others to assume responsibility for most major areas of his or her life.
3. Has difficulty expressing disagreement with others because of fear of loss of support or approval. (Note: Do not include realistic fears of retribution.)
4. Has difficulty initiating projects or doing things on his or her own (because of a lack of self-confidence in judgment or abilities rather than a lack of motivation or energy).
5. Goes to excessive lengths to obtain nurturance and support from others, to the point of volunteering to do things that are unpleasant.
6. Feels uncomfortable or helpless when alone because of exaggerated fears of being unable to care for himself or herself.
7. Urgently seeks another relationship as a source of care and support when a close relationship ends.
8. Is unrealistically preoccupied with fears of being left to take care of himself or herself

 

Dahil kuplikado ang personalidad ng isang tao, mahirap suriin kung isa o maraming personality disorders ang nagpapakita. At saka mahirap pangasiwaan ang mga kondisyon na ito.

Kailangan magpakonsulta sa saykayatrista o sikologo para tiyak ang dyagnosis.

 

References

1. Samuels, Gabriel. "Philippines president Rodrigo Duterte mental health assessment reveals tendency to 'violate rights and feelings'". The Independent. https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/philippines-president-rodrigo-duterte-mental-health-psychological-condition-a7355891.html

2. Raven Talks His Mental Issues on Latest Vince Russo Podcast. https://411mania.com/wrestling/raven-talks-his-mental-issues-on-latest-vince-russo-podcast/

 

[jondc]

On 11/12/2021 at 10:34 PM, Kutitap 123 said:

I almost got depressed when I stayed in the hospital for 12 days due to severe COVID. Prayer life helped me a lot. Hours of prayer during the day and at night time! Of course, having 2 doctors in the family gave me some sort of relief. But it was really tough because on my 3rd day of stay, 2 other patients died in the same hospital. You'd think that you'd be next in line, right? 

Glad you got out of it. You're one of the lucky ones!

[jubal]

On 11/16/2021 at 9:38 AM, Disso Eleginoides said:

Para sagutin ang tanong, kailangan sangguniin ang manwal na ginagamit namin para sa pagsiyasat ng mga karamdaman sa pag-iisip. Ang tawag dito ay ang Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition o DSM-5.

Lininaw na natin dati na ang tic ay isang paggalaw o pagbigkas na biglaan, mabilis, paulit-ulit at walang ritmo.

Sa DSM-5, may kinikilalang limang klase ng Tic Disorder. (Walang bersyon ng DSM-5 na isinalin sa wikang Pilipino, kaya ang mga susunod na pagpapaliwanag ay sa Ingles.)

1. Tourette's Disorder

2. Persistent (Chronic) Motor or Vocal Tic Disorder

3. Provisional Tic Disorder

4. Other Specified Tic Disorder

5. Unspecified Tic Disorder

 

# Tourette Disorder

A. Both multiple motor and one or more vocal tics have been present at some time during the illness, although not necessarily concurrently.

B. The tics may wax and wane in frequency but have persisted for more than 1 year since first tic onset.

C. Onset is before age 18 years.

D. The disturbance is not attributable to the physiological effects of a substance (e.g., cocaine) or another medical condition (e.g., Huntington’s disease, postviral encephalitis).

 

# Persistent (Chronic) Motor or Vocal Tic Disorder

A. Single or multiple motor or vocal tics have been present during the illness, but not both motor and vocal.

B. The tics may wax and wane in frequency but have persisted for more than 1 year since first tic onset.

C. Onset is before age 18 years.

D. The disturbance is not attributable to the physiological effects of a substance (e.g., cocaine) or another medical condition (e.g., Huntington’s disease, postviral encephalitis).

E. Criteria have never been met for Tourette’s disorder.

 

---

 

Ang pagkakaiba ng Tourette Disorder at ng Persistent (Chronic) Motor or Vocal Tic Disorder ay:

1. Tic - Sa Tourette Disorder, kailangan magkataon na may maraming motor at isa or maraming vocal tic ang pasyente, pero pwedeng hindi sabay mangyari ang dalawang klaseng tic. Ito ay salungat sa Persistent (Chronic) Motor or Vocal Tic Disorder na kailangan isang uri lamang ng tic -- motor o vocal tic -- ang meron sa pasyente.

2. Duration - Parehong nagtatagal ang mga tic sa Tourette Disorder at sa Persistent (Chronic) Motor or Vocal Tic Disorder ng higit sa isang taon.

3. Onset - Parehong nagsisimula ang mga tic sa Tourette Disorder at sa Persistent (Chronic) Motor or Vocal Tic Disorder bago mag 18 anyos ang pasyente.

 

---

 

Ang pangatlong uri ng tic disorder ay ang Provisional Tic Disorder

# Provisional Tic Disorder

A. Single or multiple motor and/or vocal tics.

B. The tics have been present for less than 1 year since first tic onset.

C. Onset is before age 18 years.

D. The disturbance is not attributable to the physiological effects of a substance (e.g., cocaine) or another medical condition (e.g., Huntington’s disease, postviral encephalitis).

E. Criteria have never been met for Tourette’s disorder or persistent (chronic) motor or vocal tic disorder

 

Ginagamit ang dyagnosis na ito kapag hindi pa nagtatagal ng isang taon ang tic disorder.

 

---

 

Ang huling dalawang uri ng tic disorder ay may pagkateknikal na gamit.

 

# Other Specified Tic Disorder

This category applies to presentations in which symptoms characteristic of a tic disorder that cause clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning predominate but do not meet the full criteria for a tic disorder or any of the disorders in the neurodevelopmental disorders diagnostic class. The other specified tic disorder category is used in situations in which the clinician chooses to communicate the specific reason that the presentation does not meet the criteria for a tic disorder or any specific neurodevelopmental disorder. This is done by recording “other specified tic disorder” followed by the specific reason (e.g., “with onset after age 18 years”).

Ginagamit ang dyagnosis na ito kapag may tic disorder ang pasyente pero hindi matugunan ang pamantayan ng Tourette Disorder, Persistent (Chronic) Motor or Vocal Tic Disorder o Provisional Tic Disorder. Halimbawa, nagsimula ang mga tic sa edad na 25.

 

# Unspecified Tic Disorder

This category applies to presentations in which symptoms characteristic of a tic disorder that cause clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning predominate but do not meet the full criteria for a tic disorder or for any of the disorders in the neurodevelopmental disorders diagnostic class. The unspecified tic disorder category is used in situations in which the clinician chooses not to specify the reason that the criteria are not met for a tic disorder or for a specific neurodevelopmental disorder, and includes presentations in which there is insufficient information to make a more specific diagnosis.

Ginagamit ang dyagnosis na ito kapag may tic disorder ang pasyente pero walang sapat na impormasyon para mapaguri-uriin ang sakit. Kapag nadagdag ang impormasyon, nagpapalit ng dyagnosis.

 

---

 

Ang mga dyagnosis na ito ay matitiyak lamang ng isang saykayatrista o sikologo. Kailangan kumonsulta sa mga espesyalista para makasigurado na tama ang pagkilala sa kondisyon, sapat ang paggamot, at propesyonal ang pagalaga sa pasyente.

Salamat. Very informative. 

Natukoy ba ang root cause ng mga tic disorders? Is it something physiological or psychological?